|
|
For pediatric patients, intravenous fluids are the most commonly cited products involved in medication errors that are reported to the USP.
Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.
Symptoms of kidney problems include a loss of appetite, back pain (which may be sudden and intense), chills, abdominal pain, fluid retention, nausea, the urge to urinate, vomiting, and fever.
Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.
Most childhood vaccines are 90–99% effective in preventing disease. Side effects are rarely serious.
![A depiction of slaves on a South Carolina plantation, around 1790. Likely of Yoruba descent, they pl](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_15_08_15_11_48_06_22225546.jpeg)
![In the summer of 1793, a yellow fever epidemic struck Philadelphia, killing nearly 4,000. Tens of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_16_08_15_9_52_07_222511109.jpeg)
![Chinese workers on a railway in the far West. “Without them,” Leland Stanford, president of the Cent](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376063_22_08_15_11_31_02_223711629.jpeg)