Physical dependence associated with down-regulation of receptors is most likely to occur with drugs that
a. deplete neurotransmitters
b. reduce receptor activation
c. increase receptor activation
d. enhance hepatic enzyme production
Question 2
What technique is most commonly used with nonhumans to determine whether or not a drug has dependence liability?
a. determine if the drug disrupts instrumental behavior
b. determine if they will self-administer the drug
c. determine if the drug has a low therapeutic index
d. determine if tolerance occurs to the drug with repeated exposures
Example of the Table of Drugs and Chemicals.
Drugs Commonly Prescribed According to Classification
Four cutaneous receptors that occur in human skin.
Anti-Anxiety Drugs Used in the Dental Office
Physical distance versus recombination distance on human male and female chromosome 19