Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
Did you know?
Normal urine is sterile. It contains fluids, salts, and waste products. It is free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Did you know?
Medication errors are three times higher among children and infants than with adults.
Did you know?
The average human gut is home to perhaps 500 to 1,000 different species of bacteria.
Did you know?
Pubic lice (crabs) are usually spread through sexual contact. You cannot catch them by using a public toilet.
Water's Covalent Bonds Are Polar
Water Polar Bond
Available Fresh Water per year
Fluid Intake Affects Fitness and Performance
Fluid Compartments and Fluid Homeostasis
Group defenses: Cluster of sawfly caterpillars regurgitating fluid (yellow) that predators find unap