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The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
The term bacteria was devised in the 19th century by German biologist Ferdinand Cohn. He based it on the Greek word "bakterion" meaning a small rod or staff. Cohn is considered to be the father of modern bacteriology.
Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.
According to animal studies, the typical American diet is damaging to the liver and may result in allergies, low energy, digestive problems, and a lack of ability to detoxify harmful substances.
Serum cholesterol testing in adults is recommended every 1 to 5 years. People with diabetes and a family history of high cholesterol should be tested even more frequently.
![(a) With few ticks, moose retain a brown coat; (b) at high numbers of ticks, moose self-groom, destr](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_38_22_1977554.jpeg)
![Areas of differing productivity and diversity in a wetland. (a) Typha dominates core habitats, while](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_45_22_2002220.jpeg)