Question 1
Which of the following is TRUE about noises and gestures in infancy?
◦ Most noises and gestures are common in all cultures; but pointing is unique in Western societies.
◦ Noises and gestures are common in all cultures in infancy, but they vary according to social custom.
◦ These are universal communicative acts which are identical during infancy in all cultures.
◦ These are playful behaviors which do not comprise actual communication.
Question 2
Early babbling is considered to be:
◦ a way of communicating needs that gradually replaces crying during the first year of life.
◦ play with noise that is not intended to convey meaning.
◦ a less-preferred method of expressing needs during the first year.
◦ the earliest form of true communication.