Question 1
The ultimate reason that newly unified Italy was able to occupy Rome and make the city its capital was
a. withdrawal of the French garrison during the Franco-Prussian War.
b. the Pope's excommunication of Napoleon III.
c. the Pope's agreement to accept Italian rule in exchange for Italian government subsidies for the Vatican.
d. Austrian withdrawal following the 1866 defeat by Prussia.
e. withdrawal of German soldiers.
Question 2
What brought about the Great Schism in 1378?
a. An argument broke out over the nature of the Trinity
b. England broke away from the Catholic Church
c. France was converted to Lutheranism
d. The French cardinals elected a second pope
e. An earthquake split St. Peter's basilica in two