Question 1
The text notes that Vespasian strengthened discipline in the Roman army by
a. establishing the death penalty for disobeying a higher-ranking officer.
b. stationing troops away from their homelands and rotating officers from one post to another.
c. ending the recruitment of soldiers outside the city of Rome.
d. increasing soldiers' rations.
e. eliminating inhumane treatment of the rank and file troops.
Question 2
The copyhold refers to
a. land grants in fee simple.
b. royal grants of authority over Native Americans.
c. estates willed to younger sons of the Spanish nobility.
d. terms of land tenure held by English peasants.
e. fiefs granted by lords to their serfs.