Answer 1
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
a. The success of Reconstruction owes much to the efforts of Radical Republicans.
b. The Thirteenth Amendment officially abolished slavery.
c. The Fourteenth Amendment made birthright the basis of citizenship, thereby extending citizenship to African Americans.
d. The Fifteenth Amendment gave African American men the right to vote.
e. The failure of Reconstruction owes much to the efforts of white Southern Democrats to restore the prewar order.
f. In what Southerners called Redemption, the South regained political control of their state governments.
Answer 2
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
a. Lincolns message in his second inaugural speech expressed his attitude toward Reconstruction: With malice toward none, with charity for all.
b. Lincoln called for an end to hatred and strife and a focus on healing and peace.
c. Andrew Johnson expressed his attitude toward Reconstruction with the statement, Treason must be made odious, and traitors must be punished and impoverished.
d. His actions, however, contrasted with his words because he granted amnesty to many Southern leaders and facilitated the return of Southern delegates to Congress.
e. Ulysses Grant accepted his nomination with the statement, Let us have peace.
f. However, he reacted to the violence of the Ku Klux Klan in South Carolina as if it were waging war against the U.S. government.
Answer 3
Answer: B
Answer 4
Answer: C
Answer 5
Answer: A
Answer 6
Answer: C
Southern Royal Albatross in flight
These illustrations show Ellen Craft, a slave with and without a disguise. She dressed “as a disting
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