When blood is exposed to air, it clots. Heparin allows the blood to come in direct contact with air without clotting.
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In 1864, the first barbiturate (barbituric acid) was synthesized.
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Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.
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The average human gut is home to perhaps 500 to 1,000 different species of bacteria.
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The Romans did not use numerals to indicate fractions but instead used words to indicate parts of a whole.