|
|
Intradermal injections are somewhat difficult to correctly administer because the skin layers are so thin that it is easy to accidentally punch through to the deeper subcutaneous layer.
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
Drugs are in development that may cure asthma and hay fever once and for all. They target leukotrienes, which are known to cause tightening of the air passages in the lungs and increase mucus productions in nasal passages.
Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.
Many medications that are used to treat infertility are injected subcutaneously. This is easy to do using the anterior abdomen as the site of injection but avoiding the area directly around the belly button.
![Does this child have legs of different lengths or scoliosis? Look at the level of the iliac crests a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_24_09_12_7_49_31_8985943.jpeg)
![Historian James Merrell notes several errors in Benjamin West’s famous 1771 painting, William Penn’s](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_15_08_15_11_40_28_222192176.jpeg)