|
|
Addicts to opiates often avoid treatment because they are afraid of withdrawal. Though unpleasant, with proper management, withdrawal is rarely fatal and passes relatively quickly.
The word drug comes from the Dutch word droog (meaning "dry"). For centuries, most drugs came from dried plants, hence the name.
In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
Bacteria have been found alive in a lake buried one half mile under ice in Antarctica.
![Laparoscopy. A lighted endoscope specialized for insertion into the abdomen, called a laparoscope, i](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_16_10_12_12_29_16_94431165.jpeg)
![Eighteen-year-olds were the largest age cohort in the first year of the war in both armies. Soldiers](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376021_22_08_15_1_40_22_223511856.jpeg)