As part of the behaviourism movement in psychology, there was a ...

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As part of the behaviourism movement in psychology, there was a movement away from ________ techniques, and a movement toward _________ techniques for studying behaviour.
 
  a) the case study; correlational studies
  b) phenomenology; operant conditioning
  c) introspection; direct observation
  d) determinism; the concept of free will

Question 2

The York Retreat in England was an early mental hospital. A recent evaluation of records from 1880 to 1884 showed that
 
  a) treatment was highly effective.
  b) torturous methods of treatment were routinely used.
  c) some innovative somatic therapies were developed.
  d) fewer than one-third of patients improved.

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Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

d