When Kenneth was a young boy he went to a dentist who treated him ...

[Shelles]

When Kenneth was a young boy he went to a dentist who treated him uncaringly and inflicted a good deal
  of pain. Even years later, he has an uncontrollable and intense fear of not only dentists but physicians, too.
 
  This best illustrates how phobias might be the result of
 
  A) observational conditioning. B) the inflation effect.
  C) secondary gain. D) generalization in classical conditioning.

Question 2

The case of Phineas Gage demonstrates
 
  A) the importance of a healthy cerebrovascular system.
  B) the role of the temporal lobe in controlling behavioral impulses.
  C) the role of the brain in determining personality.
  D) that even the most serious brain injuries need not lead to permanent alteration in behavior.

[matt95]

Answer to Question 1

D

Answer to Question 2

C