Question 1
If you are training a child to produce a reflexive response following a nonreflexive stimulus, which method of learning are you employing?
◦ Observational learning
◦ Classical conditioning
◦ Response-reward learning
◦ Operant conditioning
Question 2
In examining the relationship between heredity and intelligence (measured by IQ), which of the following is correct?
◦ Fraternal twins are more likely than identical twins to have similar IQs.
◦ Heredity appears to have the largest influence on childhood IQ scores and decreases with age.
◦ Contradicting earlier research findings, a negative correlation in IQ scores exists between identical twins.
◦ IQ scores of identical twins are more strongly correlated than those of fraternal twins from early childhood until middle age.