This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: What is an observational research design and how can such an approach further our understanding of ... (Read 144 times)

hubes95

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 561
What is an observational research design and how can such an approach further our understanding of abnormal
  behavior. What limitations are there of such designs and how can these be overcome?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Dana's baby, Sophie, participated in a study that indicated that Sophie had high levels of behavioral inhibition. Compared with babies who demonstrated low levels of behavioral inhibition, Sophie is likely to develop
 
  a) panic disorder.
  b) social anxiety disorder.
  c) OCD.
  d) agoraphobia.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

SeanoH09

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 323
Answer to Question 1

When an observational research design is employed, no manipulation is made and data is merely gathered on the
subject or subjects of interest. A group who is at risk for some disorder or one that has a particular disorder may
be studied in order to gather information as to the factors that might influence the development of the disorder or
the progression of the disorder. Just as a control group is used in an experiment, a control group must be used
when conducting observational research. It is important, however, to recognize that no conclusions can be made
about cause and effect. Correlational dataobserving that two factors are relateddoes not permit such
conclusions to be made as other factors may be the true cause for the observed relationship. For example, if a
researcher observes a correlation between obesity and depression, it can't be concluded that depression causes
obesity or that obesity causes depression. While either may be true, it cannot be determined that from such data.
In addition to these obvious causal connections, there could be additional factors that are causing both problems.
Thus, while observational research designs provide information as to how things are related, no conclusions can
be made as to cause and effect.

Answer to Question 2

b





 

Did you know?

In 1885, the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, promoted and sold "Cocaine Toothache Drops" at 15 cents per bottle! In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act brought the sale and distribution of this drug under federal control.

Did you know?

Asthma-like symptoms were first recorded about 3,500 years ago in Egypt. The first manuscript specifically written about asthma was in the year 1190, describing a condition characterized by sudden breathlessness. The treatments listed in this manuscript include chicken soup, herbs, and sexual abstinence.

Did you know?

Opium has influenced much of the world's most popular literature. The following authors were all opium users, of varying degrees: Lewis Carroll, Charles, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Oscar Wilde.

Did you know?

Cyanide works by making the human body unable to use oxygen.

Did you know?

Addicts to opiates often avoid treatment because they are afraid of withdrawal. Though unpleasant, with proper management, withdrawal is rarely fatal and passes relatively quickly.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library