Answer the following questions using the information below:
These questions refer to flexible-budget variance formulas with the following descriptions for the variables: A = Actual; B = Budgeted; P = Price; Q = Quantity.
The flexible-budget variance for materials is $2,000 (U). The sales-volume variance is $18,000 (U). The price variance for material is $38,000 (F). The efficiency variance for direct manufacturing labor is $12,000 (F). Calculate the efficiency variance for materials.
◦ $40,000 favorable
◦ $18,000 unfavorable
◦ $6,000 favorable
◦ $40,000 unfavorable