Question 1
Article III of the Constitution ______.
◦ defines a 10-year term for federal judges
◦ forbids Congress from adjusting the structure and organization of federal courts
◦ creates the Supreme Court and all other federal courts
◦ creates the Supreme Court but allows Congress to establish lower courts
Question 2
Cooperative federalism is a theory that ______.
◦ was an accurate depiction of American federalism during the 18th century
◦ defines state and national powers as interdependent, requiring the cooperation of each other to get things done
◦ defines state and federal governments as essentially separate from each other and carrying out their functions independently
◦ reflects the formal distribution of powers by the Constitution