Question 1
"The Pope will not open the priesthood to women, since the Pope is theologically conservative and most conservatives think that women should be barred from the priesthood" is an example of
◦ enumerative induction
◦ statistical syllogism
◦ causal argument
◦ analogy
Question 2
"Tony's Via Appia is a popular Italian restaurant. So are Johnny's Ristorante Napolitano and Vito's Clam House. And all of them have menus strong on lasagna, spaghetti, and pizza. Pastafasule's is a popular Italian restaurant, so probably they have a menu strong on lasagna, spaghetti, and pizza" is an example of
◦ enumerative induction
◦ statistical syllogism
◦ causal argument
◦ analogy