|
|
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
A serious new warning has been established for pregnant women against taking ACE inhibitors during pregnancy. In the study, the risk of major birth defects in children whose mothers took ACE inhibitors during the first trimester was nearly three times higher than in children whose mothers didn't take ACE inhibitors. Physicians can prescribe alternative medications for pregnant women who have symptoms of high blood pressure.
Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
Not getting enough sleep can greatly weaken the immune system. Lack of sleep makes you more likely to catch a cold, or more difficult to fight off an infection.
Elderly adults are living longer, and causes of death are shifting. At the same time, autopsy rates are at or near their lowest in history.
![The functional structure of the peripheral nervous system. (A) Afferent or sensory neurons carry sen](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_27_08_12_4_56_12_8219264.jpeg)
![Cataract extraction. The procedure involves a surgical removal of a cataract lens and its replacemen](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_37_46_9400219.jpeg)
![Cardiac catheterization. Insertion of a tube called a catheter through a blood vessel. In this examp](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_14_27_100261340.jpeg)
![Historian James Merrell notes several errors in Benjamin West’s famous 1771 painting, William Penn’s](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_15_08_15_11_40_28_222192176.jpeg)