Question 1
Under the
Ultramares doctrine, ordinary negligence is insufficient for liability to third parties unless the third party is
◦ a primary beneficiary.
◦ an injured party.
◦ a foreseen user.
◦ a bank.
Question 2
Which of the auditor's defenses is ordinarily
not available when lawsuits are filed by a third party?
◦ absence of causal connections
◦ contributory negligence
◦ nonnegligent performance
◦ lack of duty