Which couple is most likely to survive an isolated incident of sexual infidelity in which one partner cheats but the other partner remains faithful?
a. Linda and Richard, who are good at seeing other people's points of view
b. Laura, who focuses on internal consequences and Jake, who focuses on external factors explaining the infidelity
c. Meredith, who focuses on external factors explaining the infidelity and Jim, who focuses on internal consequences
d. Nicole and Pete, who both focus on the external factors explaining the infidelity
Question 2
Researchers Darley and Gross (1983) showed different groups of people identical videotape footage of Hannah, a girl who was said to come either from an impoverished background or from a wealthy background. They found that people stereotyped the girl as intellectually inferior when they were led to believe that she came from an impoverished background. However, this stereotype emerged only when participants saw footage of Hannah performing ambiguously on an oral exam. This finding is best explained by the concept of ____.
a. stigma by association
b. the confirmation bias
c. the fundamental attribution error
d. scapegoat theory