Compared to when two individuals compete, when two groups of people compete, they tend to be extreme and hostile. This is known as ____.
a. the minimal group effect
b. the discontinuity effect
c. the group polarization effect
d. deindividuation
Question 2
Even though she is not in desperate need of boots, Ellen says that she would rather buy a pair of boots today (for 200) rather than wait two weeks, when they will be on sale for half the price. Ellen's decision most likely involves ____.
a. temporal discounting
b. risk aversion
c. the status quo bias
d. the omission bias
Some red squirrels adopt the offspring of related individuals, a likely example of kin selection pro
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