Research on the empathy-altruism model has demonstrated that individuals ____ in empathic concern offer help ____.
a. high when escape from the situation is difficult, but not when escape is easy
b. low if they can easily escape from the situation, but not if escape is difficult
c. high regardless of the ease of escape from a situation
d. low regardless of the ease of escape from a situation
Question 2
Jasper is feeling guilty and ashamed because he did not help his mother paint the house. Jasper is most likely suffering from a discrepancy between what two aspects of the self?
a. the ideal self and the ought self
b. the ideal self and the actual self
c. the ought self and the actual self
d. the actual self and the real self