Researches who wish to conduct studies are NOT required to do which of the following?
a. Provide participants with information about the risks and benefits to participating in the study.
b. Provide participants with a full explanation of the hypothesis being tested following the experiment.
c. Provide participants with information about the exact hypothesis before the study begins so that subjects can make an informed decision about whether they want to participate.
d. Provide sufficient detail before the study begins so that subjects can make an informed decision about whether they want to participate.
Question 2
Christine conducted a study looking at how images of thin female bodies influenced participants' views of their own body. She told participants as much as she could before the study began but had to use some deception.
Participants were told that their job was to look at a series of images of women and rate the appeal of the clothing being worn. Afterwards she had participants fill out questionnaires, including a measure of body dissatisfaction. Once participants filled out the questionnaires, she thanked them and sent them on their way. What ethical guideline did Christine fail to follow?
a. She did not obtain informed consent.
b. She did not tell her participants the exact reason for her study before it began.
c. She did not follow the principle of autonomy.
d. She did not debrief her participants.
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