The bystander effect refers to the finding that
a. bystanders will be more likely to help when they feel they are competent to do so.
b. the greater the number of bystanders, the less likely individuals are to help.
c. people in crowds are distracted, so they don't interpret emergencies correctly.
d. witnesses to an emergency are more likely to help victims similar to them.
Question 2
Pluralistic ignorance is to ________ as diffusion of responsibility is to ________.
a. perceptions of competence; social exchange
b. evaluation apprehension; personal obligation
c. interpretation; personal obligation
d. incompetence; competence