The image of a person is identical on the retinas of a child, ...

[mmm]

The image of a person is identical on the retinas of a child, whereas the image of a dog is much different on the left retina than it is on the right. This means that the child will perceive the
 
  a. dog to be closer than the person.
 b. person to be closer than the dog.
 c. person and the dog to be very close.
  d. person and the dog to be far away.

Question 2

Describe how coping and appraisals are involved in the stress and coping paradigm.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[akudia]

Answer to Question 1

a

Answer to Question 2

The stress and coping paradigm is a framework that views stress not as an environmental stimulus or as a response, but as the interaction of a thinking person and an event. Coping and appraisals affect how a person perceives and responds to stress. Coping is an attempt to deal with stressful events and is seen as a dynamic, evolving process that is fine-tuned over time. In general, there are two types of coping: problem-focused coping (attempting to tackle a problem head-on) and emotion-focused coping (dealing with one's feelings about a stressful event). Appraisal affects how we view stressors and stress. There are three types of appraisals of stress: Primary appraisal (categorizing events as irrelevant, positive, or stressful), secondary appraisal (evaluating perceived ability to cope with the stresss), and reappraisal (making a new primary or secondary appraisal resulting from changes in the situation).

[mmm]

TYSM

[mohan]

Great answer, keep it coming