Learning theory explanations for school refusal include all of the following EXCEPT
a. the influence of unconscious desires of the id.
b. consequences of staying at home versus going to school.
c. the positive reinforcement for staying at home provided by a mother.
d. a child seeing another child who became very anxious at school.
Question 2
Reciprocal determinism refers to a continuous back and forth interaction between
a. a want and a desire.
b. genes and environmental experience.
c. a person, his or her behavior, and the environment.
d. a reinforcement and a consequence.