Answer to Question 1
Answer: D
Explanation: D) The time and cost required for professional translation has encouraged the development of computerized translation tools. Dedicated software tools, mobile apps, and online services offer various forms of automated translation.
Answer to Question 2
Answer: B
Explanation: B) Back-translation provides a check on the original translation. If the back-translation closely matches the original English statement, the translation was likely to be accurate. If the back-translation is wildly different from the original, the translation was probably faulty.