As illustrated by the Supreme Court ruling in the Beck case, where non-union workers at AT&T were required by a union to pay agency fees, instead of union dues, to contribute to the expense of representing these workers in collective bargaining:
a. unions are free to use dues from members on political action
b. unions are not free to use due equivalents from nonmembers on political action c. unions may never use any dues or agency fees for political action
d. unions may not require agency fees
e. unions may not require members to pay dues
Question 2
In Chuway v. National Action Financial Services, where Chuway received a letter from debt collector National that requested payment of the amount she owed on a debt, the appeals court held that the debt collector:
a. violated the FDCPA by sending the plaintiff multiple letters after she requested they stop b. used reasonable language for the situation and so did not violate the FDCPA
c. did not violate the FDCPA because the language of the letter was clear d. clearly used safe harbor language and so did not violate the FDCPA
e. none of the other choices are correct
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