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Ether was used widely for surgeries but became less popular because of its flammability and its tendency to cause vomiting. In England, it was quickly replaced by chloroform, but this agent caused many deaths and lost popularity.
A seasonal flu vaccine is the best way to reduce the chances you will get seasonal influenza and spread it to others.
The horizontal fraction bar was introduced by the Arabs.
Elderly adults are living longer, and causes of death are shifting. At the same time, autopsy rates are at or near their lowest in history.
A cataract is a clouding of the eyes' natural lens. As we age, some clouding of the lens may occur. The first sign of a cataract is usually blurry vision. Although glasses and other visual aids may at first help a person with cataracts, surgery may become inevitable. Cataract surgery is very successful in restoring vision, and it is the most frequently performed surgery in the United States.
![The visual field as seen by a person with (a) glaucoma, (b) macular degeneration, and (c) cataracts.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_29_07_11_7_45_50.jpeg)
![The patient is undergoing an allergy skin test by receiving subdermal inoculations of allergens. Inf](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_18_44_100362256.jpeg)
![In the summer of 1793, a yellow fever epidemic struck Philadelphia, killing nearly 4,000. Tens of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_16_08_15_9_52_07_222511109.jpeg)