« previous next »

Author Question: What is the treatment of choice for a patient older than 40 years old with aplastic anemia? a. ... (Read 73 times)

lilldybug07

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 546
on: Jun 25, 2018
What is the treatment of choice for a patient older than 40 years old with aplastic anemia?
 
  a. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant
  b. Antibiotic agents
  c. Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)
  d. Erythropoietin

Question 2

Which of the following is most useful for considering the diagnosis of bone marrow failure?
 
  a. A hemoglobin concentration of 11 g/dL
  b. An absolute neutrophil count of less than 0.5  103/dL
  c. A hypercellular bone marrow
  d. Abnormal platelet function tests


ergserg

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 338
Reply #1 on: Jun 25, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The treatment of choice for patients older than 40 years old with aplastic anemia is
ATG in combination with cyclosporine (CSA). ATG decreases the number of activated T cells, and CSA inhibits their function (thus suppressing the autoimmune suppression of stem cells when this is the cause of the aplasia).

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
An absolute neutrophil count of less than 0.5  103/dL is found in severe aplastic anemia, although it is not specific for this. The bone marrow will be hypocellular, not hypercellular. A mild anemia of 11 g/dL is found in many different conditions, and platelet function tests are not useful in diagnosing bone marrow failure.


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Of the estimated 2 million heroin users in the United States, 600,000–800,000 are considered hardcore addicts. Heroin addiction is considered to be one of the hardest addictions to recover from.

Did you know?

Asthma-like symptoms were first recorded about 3,500 years ago in Egypt. The first manuscript specifically written about asthma was in the year 1190, describing a condition characterized by sudden breathlessness. The treatments listed in this manuscript include chicken soup, herbs, and sexual abstinence.

Did you know?

When intravenous medications are involved in adverse drug events, their harmful effects may occur more rapidly, and be more severe than errors with oral medications. This is due to the direct administration into the bloodstream.

Did you know?

In 2012, nearly 24 milliion Americans, aged 12 and older, had abused an illicit drug, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

Did you know?

Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.

Palpating the thyroid gland from behind the patient is a most effective way of assessing the gland f Palpating the thyroid gland from behind the patient is a most effective way of assessing the gland f
“Career choice” for many women means leaving their paid jobs for a number of years when they ... “Career choice” for many women means leaving their paid jobs for a number of years when they ...
Tumor marker analysis of a patient undergoing therapy, who (1) after surgery had residual disease ... Tumor marker analysis of a patient undergoing therapy, who (1) after surgery had residual disease ...
Life Cycle Nutrition: Toddlers through the Later Years Life Cycle Nutrition: Toddlers through the Later Years
(a) The distribution of sickle cell anemia in the Old World. (b) The distribution of malaria overlap (a) The distribution of sickle cell anemia in the Old World. (b) The distribution of malaria overlap
Video: Ear Animation

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library