What is the best method to use for increasing blood flow for ...

[hbsimmons88]

What is the best method to use for increasing blood flow for capillary punctures?
 
  a. Apply a warm cloth to the site.
  b. Apply ice to the site.
  c. Apply a tourniquet just above the intended site.
  d. Have the patient jump up and down.

Question 2

What is the correct action to take if the patient refuses to have his or her blood drawn?
 
  a. Leave the room immediately.
  b. Politely try to persuade the patient to reconsider.
  c. Draw the blood anyway.
  d. Tell the patient that he or she must have the test.

[diana chang]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The site for capillary puncture may be warmed using a warm, moist washcloth or a commercial warmer; it should be warmed to a temperature of no more than 42 C and for no longer than 2 to 5 minutes. Warming can increase the blood flow sevenfold. Exercise immediately before obtaining blood can invalidate a number of different tests, including white count and muscle enzymes.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
If a patient refuses to have his or her blood drawn, it is acceptable to politely try to persuade the patient to reconsider. However, if the patient still refuses, then the phlebotomist should leave the room and inform the nurse that the patient refused the venipuncture.