|
|
Since 1988, the CDC has reported a 99% reduction in bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, due to the introduction of the vaccine against it.
Addicts to opiates often avoid treatment because they are afraid of withdrawal. Though unpleasant, with proper management, withdrawal is rarely fatal and passes relatively quickly.
Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.
![Changes in boreal forest composition along a chronosequence in Quebec. Dates refer to the year of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_6_53_46_20121657.jpeg)
![The Black Death spread over much of Europe in a three-year period in the middle of the fourteenth ce](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_273688_23_02_15_7_45_11_208612424.jpeg)