The nurse is instructing a client diagnosed with diabetes ...

[lak]

The nurse is instructing a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus on the side effects of insulin therapy. Which of the following should the nurse instruct as being the most serious side effect of this medication?
 
  1. Extreme thirst
  2. Increased urine output
  3. Low blood sugar
  4. Dry mucous membranes

Question 2

When instructing a client on ways to lower his cholesterol levels, which of the following should the nurse include?
 
  1. Eat more meat and eggs.
  2. Consume less meat and eggs.
  3. Incorporate more vegetables.
  4. Limit fruits.

[anoriega3]

Answer to Question 1

3
The most serious adverse effect of insulin therapy is hypoglycemia or a blood glucose level less than 50 mg/dL. Extreme thirst, increased urine output, and dry mucous membranes are all symptoms of an elevated blood glucose level.

Answer to Question 2

2
Cholesterol is located in animal sources, so decreasing meat and eggs will lower cholesterol levels. The client should not be instructed to eat more meat and eggs. Vegetables and fruits do not impact the cholesterol level.