A patient confined to bed has slid to the bottom of the bed. What ...

[ssal]

A patient confined to bed has slid to the bottom of the bed. What should the nurse do to adjust this patient's body position?
 
  1. Lift the patient up in bed.
  2. Pull the patient up in bed.
  3. Slide the patient up in bed.
  4. Do nothing.

Question 2

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan about acne for a group of community teenagers. What should be included in this teaching plan?
 
  Select all that apply.
  1. Sun exposure is permitted when protected with sunscreen, but avoid sunburn.
  2. Keep hair clean with frequent shampoos.
  3. Avoid eating greasy foods.
  4. Wash the affected skin area at least six times per day.
  5. Squeeze pimples when they occur.

[peilian]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Patients in hospital beds are subject to shearing forces when the head of the bed is elevated and the torso slides down toward the foot of the bed. Pulling up or sliding the patient when in bed subjects the patient to shearing forces. For this reason, always lift patients up in bed with the assistance of support staff as indicated. Doing nothing is not appropriate for the patient confined to bed.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1, 2
The teaching plan for the patient with acne should include exposing the skin to sunlight but avoiding sunburn; shampooing the hair often enough to prevent oiliness; eating a regular, well-balanced diet as foods do not cause or increase acne; washing the skin with a mild soap and water at least twice a day; getting regular exercise and sleep; avoiding putting hands on the face; and not squeezing pimples.