Author Question: A patient is admitted to receive a kidney transplant from a live sibling. The nurse realizes that ... (Read 101 times)

jho37

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 531
A patient is admitted to receive a kidney transplant from a live sibling. The nurse realizes that what must have occurred for this surgery to be planned?
 
  1. The human leukocyte antigens between the patient and sibling must be very similar.
  2. The human leukocyte antigens between the patient and sibling must be very different.
  3. The patient has an overactive immune system.
  4. The donor has an overactive immune system.

Question 2

A patient in isolation for an incompetent immune system asks the nurse what disease he has that requires placement in isolation. How should the nurse respond?
 
  1. Because your immune system is weak, you can develop a disease. The isolation is to protect you.
  2. I will have to find out from your doctor.
  3. It's not a bad disease. The isolation is just to make sure it doesn't spread.
  4. I am sure that once your medications start to work, you won't have to remain in isolation.



mbcrismon

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 328
Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1

Each body cell displays specific cell surface characteristics, or markers, that are unique to each person. These are known as human leukocyte antigens. The possibility of two people having the same human leukocyte antigen type is extremely remote. Some siblings have very similar patterns. In organ transplants, matching the human leukocyte antigen type as closely as possible tends to reduce the risk of rejection. If the human leukocyte antigen type were different, the surgery would not be successful. There is not enough information to determine if either patient or donor has an overactive immune system.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1

With an incompetent immune system, the body is unable to defend itself against invading microorganisms. The purpose of isolation is to protect the patient from developing or picking up a disease from someone else. The nurse does not need to ask the physician about the patient's isolation. The patient does not have a specific disease that might spread. The patient may be on medication; however, it is not to treat a specific disease.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Fewer than 10% of babies are born on their exact due dates, 50% are born within 1 week of the due date, and 90% are born within 2 weeks of the date.

Did you know?

Studies show that systolic blood pressure can be significantly lowered by taking statins. In fact, the higher the patient's baseline blood pressure, the greater the effect of statins on his or her blood pressure.

Did you know?

Patients who have been on total parenteral nutrition for more than a few days may need to have foods gradually reintroduced to give the digestive tract time to start working again.

Did you know?

Certain chemicals, after ingestion, can be converted by the body into cyanide. Most of these chemicals have been removed from the market, but some old nail polish remover, solvents, and plastics manufacturing solutions can contain these substances.

Did you know?

Your skin wrinkles if you stay in the bathtub a long time because the outermost layer of skin (which consists of dead keratin) swells when it absorbs water. It is tightly attached to the skin below it, so it compensates for the increased area by wrinkling. This happens to the hands and feet because they have the thickest layer of dead keratin cells.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library