The nurse is participating in community education regarding ...

[abern]

The nurse is participating in community education regarding bioterrorism. The nurse concludes that learning has occurred when a client states:
 
  1. Anthrax is a viral infection used by terrorists.
  2. Smallpox would only affect people born after 1950 if used as a weapon.
  3. Smallpox is spread on utensils.
  4. Inhalation anthrax carries the highest mortality rate.

Question 2

The nurse is teaching a family about prevention of infection in the home. The nurse should advise the family that one of the best methods of preventing infection is:
 
  1. frequent handwashing.
  2. airing out the house in the spring.
  3. scrubbing the floors daily.
  4. using antimicrobial cleaning solutions when cleaning.

[ynlevi]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: 4

1. Anthrax is a bacterium.
2. Immunizations for smallpox were stopped in 1972, so those born after that date might be susceptible to the infection.
3. Smallpox is spread by contact and inhalation of respiratory droplets.
4. Anthrax can be contracted by inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact. Inhalation carries the highest mortality rate.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: 1

1. The most effective means of preventing infection is handwashing.
2. Airing the house is not considered a method of preventing infection.
3. Floors should be cleaned, but not daily.
4. Using antimicrobial solutions can be dangerous because microorganisms can become resistant and then more powerful.