Author Question: The nurse is preparing an educational program regarding the objectives listed in Healthy People ... (Read 59 times)

james · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

The nurse is preparing an educational program regarding the objectives listed in Healthy People 2020. Which statements in the presentation support these objectives?

Select all that apply.
1. African American females often require information regarding gentle hair and scalp care.
2. Infants have difficulty regulating their own body temperatures.
3. Older clients have increased sweat gland activity.
4. Clients with diabetes mellitus have an increased risk for skin breakdown.
5. Clients should monitor their moles for any changes, regardless of their age.

Question 2

During the assessment of an older adult client's skin, the nurse notes small areas of hyperpigmentation on the dorsal aspect of the client's hands.

The client states, I've been getting more of these big freckles as I get older. Which term will the nurse use when documenting this finding in the medical record?
1. Senile lentigines.
2. Cherry angiomas.
3. Cutaneous tags.
4. Cutaneous horns.

javimendoza7 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1, 2, 4, 5
Nurses should provide African American women with information about the risks associated with chemical treatments, excessive combing, and pulling to braid fragile hair. Infants' skin lacks the ability to contract. Therefore, they cannot shiver and do not perspire, limiting thermal regulation. Infants require clothing that is appropriate for the external temperature and environment. Clients with diabetes are at increased risk for problems with the skin and with healing of existing skin problems. All clients should monitor moles for any changes in color, size, or texture. Older clients are prone to reduced sweat gland activity, which leads to drier skin.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1
The nurse is describing liver spots or areas of hyperpigmentation over the backs of the client's hands. Cherry angiomas are small, bright red spots common in older adults. Cutaneous tags may appear on the neck and upper chest. Cutaneous horns may occur on any part of the face.