|
|
Side effects from substance abuse include nausea, dehydration, reduced productivitiy, and dependence. Though these effects usually worsen over time, the constant need for the substance often overcomes rational thinking.
Excessive alcohol use costs the country approximately $235 billion every year.
The most common treatment options for addiction include psychotherapy, support groups, and individual counseling.
In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.
The liver is the only organ that has the ability to regenerate itself after certain types of damage. As much as 25% of the liver can be removed, and it will still regenerate back to its original shape and size. However, the liver cannot regenerate after severe damage caused by alcohol.
![Monkeys and apes such as this chimpanzee can be recognized in the fossil record by the anatomy of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_295860_21_02_15_2_27_34_20695501.jpeg)
![Dental topography differs between A. Afarensis and H. erectus, suggesting the australopithecine teet](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_275510_22_02_15_5_56_56_2077068.jpeg)