Author Question: A client has a platelet count of 9000/mm3. The nurse finds the client confused and mumbling. What ... (Read 84 times)

javeds

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 570
A client has a platelet count of 9000/mm3. The nurse finds the client confused and mumbling. What action takes priority?
 
  a. Calling the Rapid Response Team
  b. Delegating taking a set of vital signs
  c. Instituting bleeding precautions
  d. Placing the client on bedrest

Question 2

A client with autoimmune idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) has had a splenectomy and returned to the surgical unit 2 hours ago. The nurse assesses the client and finds the abdominal dressing saturated with blood.
 
  What action is most important?
  a.
  Preparing to administer a blood transfusion
  b.
  Reinforcing the dressing and documenting findings
  c.
  Removing the dressing and assessing the surgical site
  d.
  Taking a set of vital signs and notifying the surgeon



jaygar71

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 323
Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
With a platelet count this low, the client is at high risk of spontaneous bleeding. The most disastrous complication would be intracranial bleeding. The nurse needs to call the Rapid Response Team as this client has manifestations of a sudden neurologic change. The nurse should not delegate the vital signs as the client is no longer stable. Bleeding precautions will not address the immediate situation. Placing the client on bedrest or putting the client back into bed is important, but the critical action is to call for immediate medical attention.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
While some bloody drainage on a new surgical dressing is expected, a saturated dressing is not. This client is already at high risk of bleeding due to the ITP. The nurse should assess vital signs for shock and notify the surgeon immediately. The client may or may not need a transfusion. Reinforcing the dressing is an appropriate action, but the nurse needs to do more than document afterward. Removing the dressing increases the risk of infection; plus, it is not needed since the nurse knows where the bleeding is coming from.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

During pregnancy, a woman is more likely to experience bleeding gums and nosebleeds caused by hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the mouth and nose.

Did you know?

Always store hazardous household chemicals in their original containers out of reach of children. These include bleach, paint, strippers and products containing turpentine, garden chemicals, oven cleaners, fondue fuels, nail polish, and nail polish remover.

Did you know?

Recent studies have shown that the number of medication errors increases in relation to the number of orders that are verified per pharmacist, per work shift.

Did you know?

More than 30% of American adults, and about 12% of children utilize health care approaches that were developed outside of conventional medicine.

Did you know?

For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library