how do the first 5 amendments protect citizens from government ...

[penguins]

I need help with my history homework....

[hummingbird]

Of course this is your homework.
Just study why El Presidente is trying to violate them.

Funny how the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, guarantee for the petition of redress of grievences, freedom of religion is constantly being attacked.

Gun violence is going to be whittled down by removing guns while the criminal still has them should be a topic of debate.

The third amendment was prominent back in its' day, but is not so much as of the modern time.

The fourth amendment requires the court to issue a search warrant to search your property instead of being violated in such a way, that the TSA willingly violates it, as would the drones and security cameras that run rampant.

The fifth amendment states due diligence and due process and right to a speedy trial.  Hint: The fifth amendment is your miranda right.  

Maybe you can realize some sort of pattern to all of this.  Maybe you need to search the Declaration of Independence.