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In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.
Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
Every 10 seconds, a person in the United States goes to the emergency room complaining of head pain. About 1.2 million visits are for acute migraine attacks.
Approximately 25% of all reported medication errors result from some kind of name confusion.
Computer programs are available that crosscheck a new drug's possible trade name with all other trade names currently available. These programs detect dangerous similarities between names and alert the manufacturer of the drug.
![The Green Pygmy Goose (Nettapus pulchellus) is a small perching duck which breeds in southern New Gu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27817_24_04_12_3_08_44.png)
![An inguinal hernia. A portion of the small intestine is protruding through the abdominal muscles int](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_09_47_84781326.jpeg)