Author Question: Which of the following statements about gastroschisis and omphalocele is true? 1. Only ... (Read 69 times)

CBme · **on:** Jun 27, 2018

Which of the following statements about gastroschisis and omphalocele is true?

1. Only omphalocele has a malrotation.
2. Omphalocele contain stomach and intestines within a sac of amnion and is associated with anomalies.
3. Gastroschisis opens to the left of the umbilical cord, contains the liver, and is associated with anomalies.
4. 1 and 2

Question 2

The main complication of neonatal jaundice is:

1. Lack of voiding and stooling.
2. Bilirubin encephalopathy.
3. The need to immediately stop breastfeeding.
4. Increased risk of infection.

Viet Thy · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 27, 2018

Answer to Question 1

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1. Both defects are associated with malrotation.
2. Omphalocele may have the stomach and intestines, as well as other GI organs, and is covered by a sac that may rupture in utero. Both defects are associated with malrotation.
3. Gastroschisis arises to the right of the umbilical cord and has the stomach and intestines, but rarely the liver. It is also rarely associated with other anomalies.
4. Both defects are associated with malrotation. Omphalocele may have the stomach and intestines, as well as other GI organs, and is covered by a sac that may rupture in utero.

Answer to Question 2

2
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1. Jaundice does not affect voiding and stooling, but lack of voiding and stooling may increase the jaundice level.
2. Bilirubin encephalopathy can cause hypotonia, opisthotonic posturing, and brain damage at high levels of jaundice, which make early intervention important.
3. Moms may continue to breastfeed if the baby is jaundiced, but may sometimes need to supplement if intake or output is poor.
4. Babies with an infection may have a higher jaundice level, but jaundice does not cause the infection.