Answer to Question 1
B, C, D, E
Tetralogy of Fallot has four defects: pulmonary stenosis; hypertrophy of the right ventricle; ventricular septal defect; and aortic dextraposition, which causes it to override both ventricles.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A Incorrect. Answering a question by a caregiver about how children or adolescents can contract syphilis, the best response by the nurse is not limited to sexual intercourse.
B Correct. Answering a question by a caregiver about how children or adolescents can contract syphilis, the best response by the nurse is transplacentally, at delivery, by sexual intercourse, or through sexual abuse.
C Incorrect. Answering a question by a caregiver about how children or adolescents can contract syphilis, the best response by the nurse is anal, oral, or vaginal contact with semen.
D Incorrect. Answering a question by a caregiver about how children or adolescents can contract syphilis, the best response by the nurse is not by contact with any body fluids of an infected person.
Simplified diagram of the fractional distillation process
Visual Field Defects
The nurse uses a noninvasive bladder ultrasound to measure the client’s bladder volume.
Plant Diagram
Diagram of a section of a 15th-century oil painting
(A) Tetralogy of Fallot; (B) normal anatomy.