Author Question: The nurse observes a newborn 15 minutes after birth. Which infant behavior is abnormal? a. Jerky ... (Read 25 times)

khang · **on:** Jun 27, 2018

The nurse observes a newborn 15 minutes after birth. Which infant behavior is abnormal?

a. Jerky movements of the extremities
b. Sucking and chewing actions
c. Lack of spontaneous startle reflex
d. Fine tremors of the extremities

Question 2

Which statements about multiple-gestation pregnancies are accurate? Select all that apply.

1. Spontaneous conception has increased risk for problems versus assisted reproductive technology.
2. There is an increased incidence of fetal anomalies.
3. Twins have an increase in long-term disabilities compared with singletons.
4. Multiparous women with multiple-gestation pregnancy have an increased risk of complications.
Correct

iceage · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 27, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C
The neonate should exhibit spontaneous startle, Moro, sucking, chewing, smacking, and rooting reflexes. The absence of spontaneous reflex is considered abnormal. Jerky movements of the extremities, sucking and chewing actions, and fine tremors of the extremities are part of the first period of neurobehavioral activity in the neonate.

Answer to Question 2

2; 3
Rationale:
1. Spontaneous conception has a decreased risk for problems versus assisted reproductive technology.
2. There is an increased risk of fetal anomalies and an increase in long-term disabilities due to the premature nature of multiple-gestation births.
3. There is an increased risk of fetal anomalies and an increase in long-term disabilities due to the premature nature of multiple-gestation births.
4. Primiparous women have an increased risk of complications.