While providing care to a client early in pregnancy, the nurse ...

[Lobcity]

While providing care to a client early in pregnancy, the nurse learns that the client con-sumes alcohol almost daily.
 
  Drinking alcohol during pregnancy has been associated with a condition known as __________________ in the infant and should be avoided. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Question 2

Food continues to be the best source of nutrients for the pregnant client. The exceptions are iron and folic acid, which may not be obtained in adequate amounts through normal food intake.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

[emsimon14]

Answer to Question 1

Fetal alcohol syndrome
Alcohol interferes with the absorption and use of protein, thiamine, folic acid, and zinc. It also impairs metabolism and often takes the place of food in the mother's diet. Vitamin and mineral supplementation is usually necessary for women who consumed alcohol before pregnancy because nutrient stores may be depleted.

Answer to Question 2

T
Vitamin and mineral supplements are not necessary, despite the fact that most prenatal pro-viders order prenatal vitamins. Expectant mothers who are vegetarians, lactose intolerant, or have special problems with nutrient absorption may need supplements other than iron and folic acid. A dietary assessment will determine a woman's actual needs. The nurse must carefully consider the client's age, cultural background, and knowledge of nutrition when providing teaching regarding her diet.

[Lobcity]

TYSM

[parker125]

Excellent