The home health nurse is visiting a family at home when the ...

[gbarreiro]

The home health nurse is visiting a family at home when the toddler has an accident and has a bowel movement in his diaper. The mother becomes angry with the child and calls him a baby for messing himself.
 
  The nurse considers Erikson's theory and recognizes that the mother's behavior may have an effect on the child's: 1. Cognitive development.
  2. Sense of independence.
  3. Conscience.
  4. Development of superego.

Question 2

The nurse is working in an adolescent medical clinic. When comparing adolescents in the clinic who have chronic conditions with their peers, the nurse would expect chronically ill adolescents to have:
 
  1. More concern for their parents.
  2. A decreased concern about their appearance.
  3. An altered body image.
  4. Higher self-esteem.

[ankilker]

Answer to Question 1

2
Rationale 1: Erikson's theory is related to psychosocial development. The mother's criticism will not affect the child's ability to think.
Rationale 2: Erikson's toddler stage is autonomy (independence) versus shame and doubt.
Rationale 3: Conscience is what controls our knowledge of right and wrong and is a component of Kohlberg's theory.
Rationale 4: In Freudian theory, the superego is the moral and ethical system of the personality.
Global Rationale:

Answer to Question 2

3
Rationale 1: As adolescents develop a sense of identity, they are focused on themselves and the present.
Rationale 2: Adolescents with chronic conditions will have a heightened concern about their appearance.
Rationale 3: Adolescents with chronic conditions might have inaccurate assessments of their body image.
Rationale 4: Adolescents with chronic conditions have low self-esteem when comparing their bodies with those of their peers.
Global Rationale:

[gbarreiro]

TYSM

[strudel15]

Excellent