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Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi), which causes increased mucus production and other changes. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses, can be serious in people who have pulmonary or cardiac diseases, and can lead to pneumonia.
Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.
No drugs are available to relieve parathyroid disease. Parathyroid disease is caused by a parathyroid tumor, and it needs to be removed by surgery.
Malaria mortality rates are falling. Increased malaria prevention and control measures have greatly improved these rates. Since 2000, malaria mortality rates have fallen globally by 60% among all age groups, and by 65% among children under age 5.
Increased intake of vitamin D has been shown to reduce fractures up to 25% in older people.
![An adult male killer whale with its characteristic tall dorsal fin swims in the waters near Tysfjord](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27599_22_04_12_6_51_00.jpeg)
![Young boy with characteristic nasal crease from the repeated action of the “nasal salute” caused ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_2137_18_05_12_3_17_20.jpeg)