Author Question: The Allen test is performed as a precautionary measure before which procedure? a. Heel stick b. ... (Read 52 times)

LCritchfi

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 519
The Allen test is performed as a precautionary measure before which procedure?
 
  a. Heel stick
  b. Venipuncture
  c. Arterial puncture
  d. Lumbar puncture

Question 2

A 2-year-old child is being admitted to the hospital for possible bacterial meningitis. When preparing for a lumbar puncture, the nurse's best action is to:
 
  a. prepare child for conscious sedation during the test.
  b. set up a tray with equipment the same size as for adults.
  c. reassure the parents that the test is simple, painless, and risk free.
  d. apply EMLA to puncture site 15 minutes before procedure.



iman

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 334
Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The Allen test assesses the circulation of the radial, ulnar, or brachial arteries before arterial puncture. The Allen test is used before arterial punctures, not heel sticks, venipunctures, or lumbar punctures.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Because of the urgency of the child's condition, conscious sedation should be used for the procedure. Pediatric spinal trays have smaller needles than do adult trays. Reassuring the parents that the test is simple, painless, and risk free is incorrect information. A spinal tap does have associated risks, and analgesia will be given for the pain. EMLA (a eutectic mixture of anesthetics) should be applied approximately 60 minutes before the procedure. The emergency nature of the spinal tap precludes its use.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

During pregnancy, a woman is more likely to experience bleeding gums and nosebleeds caused by hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the mouth and nose.

Did you know?

Of the estimated 2 million heroin users in the United States, 600,000–800,000 are considered hardcore addicts. Heroin addiction is considered to be one of the hardest addictions to recover from.

Did you know?

Egg cells are about the size of a grain of sand. They are formed inside of a female's ovaries before she is even born.

Did you know?

As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.

Did you know?

For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library