The mother of a preterm newborn asks the nurse when she can start ...

[jwb375]

The mother of a preterm newborn asks the nurse when she can start breastfeeding. The nurse should explain that breastfeeding can be initiated when her newborn:
 
  a. achieves a weight of at least 3 pounds.
  b. indicates an interest in breastfeeding.
  c. does not require supplemental oxygen.
  d. has adequate sucking and swallowing reflexes.

Question 2

The nurse is caring for a high-risk newborn with an umbilical catheter in a radiant warmer. The nurse notes blanching of the feet. Which is the most appropriate nursing action?
 
  a. Elevate feet 15 degrees.
  b. Place socks on newborn.
  c. Wrap feet loosely in prewarmed blanket.
  d. Report findings immediately to the practitioner.

[brittrenee]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Research supports that human milk is the best source of nutrition for term and preterm newborns. Preterm newborns should be breastfed as soon as they have adequate sucking and swallowing reflexes and no other complications such as respiratory complications or concurrent illnesses. Weight is not an issue. Interest in breastfeeding can be evaluated by having nonnutritive sucking at the breast during skin-to-skin kangaroo care so the mother and child may become accustomed to each other. Supplemental oxygen can be provided during breastfeeding by using a nasal cannula.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Blanching of the feet, in a newborn with an umbilical catheter, is an indication of vasospasm. Vasoconstriction of the peripheral vessels, triggered by the vasospasm, can seriously impair circulation. It is an emergency situation and must be reported immediately.

[jwb375]

TYSM

[brbarasa]

Excellent